Santuario per i Mammiferi Marini
IUCN IVInternational significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Region · ita
Italy
Species observed
13 017
Observations
1 193 309
Area
23 017,9km²
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Toscana : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 103 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
13 017 distinct species · 1 193 309 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
13,2°C
Annual rain
935mm
Warmest m°
27,2°C
Coldest m°
1,3°C
Elevation: 357 m on average (min -116 m, max 1 838 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
43,1g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
39,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1 864,7km
Lake surface here
54,22km²
Basins crossed
44
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
9 150km²
Discharge in basins
669,9m³/s
Mean precip.
790mm/an
Mean T°
13,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,14
Max snow
8%
Mean runoff
410mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
329m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,4nW
Built-up
113,7%
Pesticides
49,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
International significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
3 721 km²
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
National Park · 1989
741 km²
National Park · 1989
369 km²
National Park · 1997
228 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN