Santuario per i Mammiferi Marini
IUCN IVInternational significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Commune · ITA
Cecina
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
493
Observations
1 489
Area
43,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cecina : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 104 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
104
Connectance
0.133
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
493 distinct species · 1 489 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,9°C
Annual rain
829mm
Warmest m°
26,6°C
Coldest m°
6,1°C
Elevation: 21 m on average (min -6 m, max 122 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,9°C
Annual rain
829mm
Warmest month
26,6°C
Coldest month
6,1°C
Mean alt.
21m
Min
-6m
Max
122m
Std. dev.
22m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
34,4g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
38,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Livorno
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
61,5g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
38,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
21,1g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
39,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
20,8g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
38,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest12.1%
Crops28.2%
Built-up4.1%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)53.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
13,9km
Lake surface here
0,16km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 275km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
771mm/an
Mean T°
14,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,19
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
365mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
245m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
10,5nW
Built-up
412,3%
Pesticides
57,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN IV · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN Ia · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Area naturale protetta di interesse locale Giardino Belora, Fiume Cecina
IUCN VOther Protected Natural Regional Areas · 1998
9 km²
Riserva naturale Tombolo di Cecina
IUCN IaState Nature Reserve · 1977
4 km²
Tombolo di Cecina
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
4 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN