Parco nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona e Campigna
IUCN IINational Park · 1989
369 km²
Commune · ITA
Bibbiena
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(53 %)
Species observed
1 762
Observations
15 905
Area
88,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bibbiena : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 88 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
88
Connectance
0.125
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 762 distinct species · 15 905 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,3°C
Annual rain
1 025mm
Warmest m°
26,1°C
Coldest m°
-1,4°C
Elevation: 626 m on average (min 339 m, max 1 261 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,3°C
Annual rain
1 025mm
Warmest month
26,1°C
Coldest month
-1,4°C
Mean alt.
626m
Min
339m
Max
1 261m
Std. dev.
229m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(53 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
50,9g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
41,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Arezzo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
77,8g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
42,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
42,1g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
42,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
32,8g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
26,6%
Silt
40,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest51.0%
Crops13.0%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)34.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
28,5km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 494km²
Discharge in basins
1,2m³/s
Mean precip.
856mm/an
Mean T°
10,5°C
Moisture idx
0,04
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
430mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
703m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (8, ord ≥ 4)
- Torrente Corsaloneord 3len here8.94 km75%total12 km
- Fosso delle Sopaord 2len here8.85 km100%total9 km
- Fosso del Roncaccioord 1len here4.32 km82%total5 km
- Arnoord 4len here3.24 km2%total155 km
- Torrente Archianoord 1len here1.87 km64%total3 km
- Fosso Rignanoord 3len here0.57 km100%total1 km
- Torrente Tegginaord 1len here0.54 km5%total11 km
- Fosso della Crocinaord 3len here0.17 km6%total3 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,2nW
Built-up
109,6%
Pesticides
58,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas10
IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN Ia · 2IUCN II · 1
Foreste Alto Bacino dell'Arno
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
104 km²
Alta Vallesanta
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
50 km²
Foresta di Campigna, Foresta la Lama, Monte Falco
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
40 km²
Foresta di Campigna, Foresta la Lama, Monte Falco
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020
40 km²
Foreste di Camaldoli e Badia Prataglia
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
29 km²
Complete list10 protected areas
- Parco nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona e CampignaNational ParkIUCN II1989369 km²
- Foreste Alto Bacino dell'ArnoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016104 km²
- Alta VallesantaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201650 km²
- Foresta di Campigna, Foresta la Lama, Monte FalcoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198840 km²
- Foresta di Campigna, Foresta la Lama, Monte FalcoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202040 km²
- Foreste di Camaldoli e Badia PratagliaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201629 km²
- Riserva naturale Badia PratagliaState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia197726 km²
- Camaldoli, Scodella, Campigna, Badia PratagliaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199822 km²
- Riserva naturale CamaldoliState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia197711 km²
- La Verna - Monte PennaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20163 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN