Montagnola Senese
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
137 km²
Commune · ITA
Casole d' Elsa
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
802
Observations
5 074
Area
147,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Casole d' Elsa : 23 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 107 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 15.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
107
Connectance
0.152
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
802 distinct species · 5 074 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,2°C
Annual rain
814mm
Warmest m°
28,2°C
Coldest m°
0,6°C
Elevation: 324 m on average (min 196 m, max 570 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,2°C
Annual rain
814mm
Warmest month
28,2°C
Coldest month
0,6°C
Mean alt.
324m
Min
196m
Max
570m
Std. dev.
90m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
33,5g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
37,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Siena
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
56,2g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
38,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
23,1g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
38,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
21,1g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
36,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest44.5%
Crops18.7%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)35.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
20,6km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
939km²
Discharge in basins
1,7m³/s
Mean precip.
793mm/an
Mean T°
13,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,18
Max snow
5%
Mean runoff
380mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
264m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (9, ord ≥ 4)
- Borro del Boschettoord 1len here8.30 km60%total14 km
- Borro del Castellaccioord 1len here3.26 km100%total3 km
- Fiume Elsaord 4len here2.93 km6%total50 km
- Borro di Mezzoord 2len here2.73 km45%total6 km
- Torrente Sennaord 1len here1.55 km31%total5 km
- Fosso Risalaord 2len here1.32 km24%total5 km
- Botro del Conioord 1len here0.38 km6%total7 km
- Fosso Goraord 1len here0.13 km1%total9 km
- Fosso di Tegolaioord 1len here≈ tangenttotal2 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
36,2%
Pesticides
58,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1
Macchia di Tatti - Berignone
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
25 km²
Macchia di Tatti - Berignone
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
25 km²
Riserva naturale Foresta di Berignone
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Reserve · 1995
22 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN