Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Pistoia

Italy

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(37 %)

Species observed

1 470

Observations

10 376

Area

236,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pistoia : 36 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 92 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
92
Connectance
0.112
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 470 distinct species · 10 376 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

10 376 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 879
3 879–3 878
2 044–3 878
1 603–2 043
< 1 603

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,1°C

Annual rain

1 047mm

Warmest m°

26,5°C

Coldest m°

-0,3°C

Elevation: 451 m on average (min 40 m, max 1 375 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,1°C
Annual rain
1 047mm
Warmest month
26,5°C
Coldest month
-0,3°C
Mean alt.
451m
Min
40m
Max
1 375m
Std. dev.
354m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(37 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

67,9g/kg

Clay

26,9%

Sand

31,4%

Silt

41,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Pistoia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
106,5g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
42,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
61,4g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
42,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
35,9g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
40,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest51.7%
Crops6.8%
Built-up2.5%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)38.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 18 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

76,4km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

6 282km²

Discharge in basins

9,3m³/s

Mean precip.

877mm/an

Mean T°

12,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,05

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

441mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

324m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)

6 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

4,8nW

Built-up

247,0%

Pesticides

51,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 2IUCN Ia · 1

Tre Limentre - Reno

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

94 km²

Corno alle Scale

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1999

46 km²

Corno alle Scale

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019

46 km²

Appennino pratese

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

42 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN