Santuario per i Mammiferi Marini
IUCN IVInternational significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Commune · ITA
Pietrasanta
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(96 %)
Species observed
1 104
Observations
4 901
Area
41,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Pietrasanta : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 103 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
103
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 104 distinct species · 4 901 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,0°C
Annual rain
1 053mm
Warmest m°
25,0°C
Coldest m°
6,2°C
Elevation: 118 m on average (min -4 m, max 686 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,0°C
Annual rain
1 053mm
Warmest month
25,0°C
Coldest month
6,2°C
Mean alt.
118m
Min
-4m
Max
686m
Std. dev.
158m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(96 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
54,6g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
37,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Lucca
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
91,2g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
37,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
41,0g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
37,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
31,6g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
35,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest31.1%
Crops8.7%
Built-up5.8%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)53.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
12,0km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
475km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
927mm/an
Mean T°
12,8°C
Moisture idx
0,06
Mean runoff
646mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
334m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
13,4nW
Built-up
583,5%
Pesticides
62,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 2🌊 Marine · 1
Parco naturale regionale delle Alpi Apuane
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 1985
206 km²
Praterie primarie e secondarie delle Apuane
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
173 km²
Lago di Porta
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
2 km²
Area naturale protetta di interesse locale Lago di Porta
IUCN VOther Protected Natural Regional Areas · 1998
1 km²
Area naturale protetta di interesse locale Lago e Rupi di Porta
IUCN VOther Protected Natural Regional Areas · 1998
1 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN