Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Montale

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(37 %)

Species observed

322

Observations

1 093

Area

32,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Montale : 26 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 84 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 16.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
84
Connectance
0.169
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

322 distinct species · 1 093 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 093 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 093
1 093–1 092
1 093–1 092
1 093–1 092
< 1 093

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,2°C

Annual rain

1 111mm

Warmest m°

26,7°C

Coldest m°

-0,3°C

Elevation: 447 m on average (min 41 m, max 1 008 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,2°C
Annual rain
1 111mm
Warmest month
26,7°C
Coldest month
-0,3°C
Mean alt.
447m
Min
41m
Max
1 008m
Std. dev.
265m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(37 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

63,8g/kg

Clay

28,0%

Sand

30,4%

Silt

41,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Pistoia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
105,5g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
42,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
53,9g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
42,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
32,0g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
40,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest54.8%
Crops6.8%
Built-up2.3%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)35.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,9km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

6 282km²

Discharge in basins

1,5m³/s

Mean precip.

874mm/an

Mean T°

13,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,08

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

448mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

263m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

3,4nW

Built-up

231,1%

Pesticides

32,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 1

Tre Limentre - Reno

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

94 km²

Appennino pratese

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

42 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN