Parco nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona e Campigna
IUCN IINational Park · 1989
369 km²
Commune · ITA
Chiusi Della Verna
Italy
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(88 %)
Species observed
1 293
Observations
7 131
Area
101km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Chiusi Della Verna : 20 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 56 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 20.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
56
Connectance
0.203
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 293 distinct species · 7 131 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,0°C
Annual rain
1 160mm
Warmest m°
24,6°C
Coldest m°
-2,5°C
Elevation: 833 m on average (min 352 m, max 1 133 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,0°C
Annual rain
1 160mm
Warmest month
24,6°C
Coldest month
-2,5°C
Mean alt.
833m
Min
352m
Max
1 133m
Std. dev.
186m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(88 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
55,2g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
28,2%
Silt
42,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Arezzo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
82,8g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
29,3%
Silt
43,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
49,1g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
43,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
33,8g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
27,0%
Silt
41,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest63.3%
Crops6.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)29.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
17,8km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 170km²
Discharge in basins
1,4m³/s
Mean precip.
855mm/an
Mean T°
10,7°C
Moisture idx
0,03
Max snow
8%
Mean runoff
430mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
679m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (7, ord ≥ 4)
- Torrente Rassinaord 1len here4.87 km46%total10 km
- Fosso Lappolaord 2len here4.25 km100%total4 km
- Torrente Corezzoord 1len here3.83 km100%total4 km
- Torrente Corsaloneord 3len here3.05 km25%total12 km
- Fosso del Roncaccioord 1len here0.98 km18%total5 km
- Fosso della Crocinaord 3len here0.44 km17%total3 km
- Torrente Singernaord 3len here0.37 km5%total8 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
31,9%
Pesticides
57,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas13
IUCN Not Reported · 10IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN Ia · 1
Monte Gemelli, Monte Guffone
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
133 km²
Monte Gemelli, Monte Guffone
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020
133 km²
Foreste Alto Bacino dell'Arno
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
104 km²
Alta Vallesanta
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
50 km²
Foreste di Camaldoli e Badia Prataglia
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
29 km²
Complete list13 protected areas
- Parco nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona e CampignaNational ParkIUCN II1989369 km²
- Monte Gemelli, Monte GuffoneSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004133 km²
- Monte Gemelli, Monte GuffoneSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2020133 km²
- Foreste Alto Bacino dell'ArnoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016104 km²
- Alta VallesantaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201650 km²
- Foreste di Camaldoli e Badia PratagliaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201629 km²
- Camaldoli, Scodella, Campigna, Badia PratagliaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199822 km²
- Alta Valle del TevereSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201617 km²
- Monte CalvanoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201615 km²
- Monte ZuccherodanteSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201911 km²
- Riserva naturale del Alta Valle del Tevere (Monte Nero)Regional/Provincial Nature ReserveIUCN IV19985 km²
- La Verna - Monte PennaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20163 km²
- Riserva naturale ZuccaiaState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19770 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN