Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Santa Maria A Monte

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

939

Observations

2 873

Area

37,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Santa Maria A Monte : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 49 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
49
Connectance
0.121
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

939 distinct species · 2 873 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 873 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 873
2 873–2 872
2 873–2 872
2 873–2 872
< 2 873

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,4°C

Annual rain

845mm

Warmest m°

29,1°C

Coldest m°

1,2°C

Elevation: 38 m on average (min 14 m, max 77 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,4°C
Annual rain
845mm
Warmest month
29,1°C
Coldest month
1,2°C
Mean alt.
38m
Min
14m
Max
77m
Std. dev.
20m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

41,9g/kg

Clay

30,8%

Sand

33,6%

Silt

35,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Pisa

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
68,8g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
35,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
30,2g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
36,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
26,7g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
34,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest32.0%
Crops25.3%
Built-up3.0%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)38.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

11,0km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

9 150km²

Discharge in basins

6,5m³/s

Mean precip.

876mm/an

Mean T°

14,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,10

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

480mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

140m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

5,1nW

Built-up

298,3%

Pesticides

58,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN Ia · 1

Cerbaie

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

65 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN