Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Lucca

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(83 %)

Species observed

2 029

Observations

18 859

Area

187,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 48 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Lucca : 36 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 106 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
48
Interactions affichées
106
Connectance
0.094
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 029 distinct species · 18 859 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

18 859 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 372
12 372–12 371
3 236–12 371
3 236–3 235
< 3 236

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,1°C

Annual rain

820mm

Warmest m°

27,3°C

Coldest m°

1,9°C

Elevation: 137 m on average (min 1 m, max 788 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,1°C
Annual rain
820mm
Warmest month
27,3°C
Coldest month
1,9°C
Mean alt.
137m
Min
1m
Max
788m
Std. dev.
131m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(83 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

49,5g/kg

Clay

28,7%

Sand

34,5%

Silt

36,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Lucca

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
83,2g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
37,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
38,4g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
38,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
26,9g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
34,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest45.4%
Crops9.7%
Built-up3.1%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)40.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

51,5km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

9 150km²

Discharge in basins

11,1m³/s

Mean precip.

896mm/an

Mean T°

11,5°C

Moisture idx

0,08

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

548mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

541m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

6,3nW

Built-up

311,5%

Pesticides

60,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2

Monte Pisano

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

82 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN