Santuario per i Mammiferi Marini
IUCN IVInternational significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Commune · ITA
Forte Dei Marmi
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
921
Observations
3 972
Area
9,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Forte Dei Marmi : 33 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 107 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
107
Connectance
0.118
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
921 distinct species · 3 972 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,8°C
Annual rain
1 092mm
Warmest m°
25,4°C
Coldest m°
7,3°C
Elevation: 3 m on average (min -4 m, max 9 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,8°C
Annual rain
1 092mm
Warmest month
25,4°C
Coldest month
7,3°C
Mean alt.
3m
Min
-4m
Max
9m
Std. dev.
2m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,0
Clay
32,5%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
33,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Lucca
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Clay
30,7%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
34,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Clay
31,8%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
33,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Clay
34,9%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
31,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest9.4%
Crops7.7%
Built-up12.4%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)69.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,0km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
475km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
927mm/an
Mean T°
12,8°C
Moisture idx
0,06
Mean runoff
646mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
334m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
5hab/km²
Night light
24,3nW
Built-up
1 244,8%
Pesticides
62,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN V · 3IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Lago di Porta
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
2 km²
Area naturale protetta di interesse locale Lago di Porta
IUCN VOther Protected Natural Regional Areas · 1998
1 km²
Area naturale protetta di interesse locale Lago e Rupi di Porta
IUCN VOther Protected Natural Regional Areas · 1998
1 km²
Area naturale protetta di interesse locale Dune di Forte dei Marmi
IUCN VOther Protected Natural Regional Areas · 2008
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN