Santuario per i Mammiferi Marini
IUCN IVInternational significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Commune · ITA
Monte Argentario
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(98 %)
Species observed
1 766
Observations
12 613
Area
62,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Monte Argentario : 30 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 766 distinct species · 12 613 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,8°C
Annual rain
740mm
Warmest m°
24,6°C
Coldest m°
8,1°C
Elevation: 160 m on average (min -40 m, max 398 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,8°C
Annual rain
740mm
Warmest month
24,6°C
Coldest month
8,1°C
Mean alt.
160m
Min
-40m
Max
398m
Std. dev.
117m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(98 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Lake surface here
0,55km²
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
1 393km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
590mm/an
Mean T°
14,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,38
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
229mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
156m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Protected areas9
IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 2IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 6
Monte Argentario, Isolotto di Porto Ercole e Argentarola
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
57 km²
Monte Argentario, Isolotto di Porto Ercole e Argentarola
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
57 km²
Laguna di Orbetello
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
37 km²
Laguna di Orbetello
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
37 km²
Riserva naturale Laguna di Orbetello
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Reserve · 1998
20 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- Santuario per i Mammiferi MariniInternational significance Natural Marine AreaIUCN IV199923 736 km²
- Monte Argentario, Isolotto di Porto Ercole e ArgentarolaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200457 km²
- Monte Argentario, Isolotto di Porto Ercole e ArgentarolaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201657 km²
- Laguna di OrbetelloSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201637 km²
- Laguna di OrbetelloSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200437 km²
- Riserva naturale Laguna di OrbetelloRegional/Provincial Nature ReserveIUCN IV199820 km²
- Riserva naturale Duna FenigliaState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19715 km²
- Duna di FenigliaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19985 km²
- Isolotti grossetani dell'Arcipelago ToscanoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20030 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN