Ontologia

Province · ITA

Florence

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(75 %)

Species observed

6 205

Observations

241 081

Area

3 512,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Florence : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 110 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
110
Connectance
0.128
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 205 distinct species · 241 081 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

241 081 obs · 93 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 62 986
3 947–62 985
2 128–3 946
1 309–2 127
< 1 309

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,7°C

Annual rain

1 082mm

Warmest m°

27,5°C

Coldest m°

-0,0°C

Elevation: 375 m on average (min 13 m, max 1 478 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,7°C
Annual rain
1 082mm
Warmest month
27,5°C
Coldest month
-0,0°C
Mean alt.
375m
Min
13m
Max
1 478m
Std. dev.
269m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(75 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

44,9g/kg

Clay

30,6%

Sand

28,1%

Silt

41,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
74,3g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
41,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
34,5g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
42,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
25,9g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
28,1%
Silt
39,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest45.3%
Crops13.5%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil1.2%
Other (grassland, water…)38.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology14 basins · 4 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

739,9km

Lake surface here

3,61km²

Basins crossed

14

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

9 150km²

Discharge in basins

120,6m³/s

Mean precip.

857mm/an

Mean T°

12,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,07

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

426mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

330m

Watersheds crossing here

5 more basins

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

3,6nW

Built-up

141,3%

Pesticides

49,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas46

IUCN Not Reported · 34IUCN V · 7IUCN Ia · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN II · 1

Monti del Chianti

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

79 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations44