Parco nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona e Campigna
IUCN IINational Park · 1989
369 km²
Commune · ITA
Londa
Italy
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(67 %)
Species observed
414
Observations
1 437
Area
58,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Londa : 19 espèces reliées par 94 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
94
Connectance
0.158
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
414 distinct species · 1 437 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,6°C
Annual rain
1 237mm
Warmest m°
25,1°C
Coldest m°
-1,6°C
Elevation: 732 m on average (min 320 m, max 1 313 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,6°C
Annual rain
1 237mm
Warmest month
25,1°C
Coldest month
-1,6°C
Mean alt.
732m
Min
320m
Max
1 313m
Std. dev.
219m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(67 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
51,7g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
27,0%
Silt
44,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Florence
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
86,0g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
45,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
41,1g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
45,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
28,1g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
26,1%
Silt
42,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest73.2%
Crops4.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)22.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
8,9km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
872km²
Discharge in basins
0,8m³/s
Mean precip.
892mm/an
Mean T°
11,5°C
Moisture idx
0,04
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
439mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
527m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
22,6%
Pesticides
15,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Foreste Alto Bacino dell'Arno
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
104 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN