Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Firenze

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 707

Observations

62 986

Area

103,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 49 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Firenze : 40 espèces reliées par 110 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 9.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
50
Interactions affichées
110
Connectance
0.090
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 707 distinct species · 62 986 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

62 986 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 62 986
62 986–62 985
62 986–62 985
62 986–62 985
< 62 986

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,3°C

Annual rain

1 034mm

Warmest m°

29,4°C

Coldest m°

1,4°C

Elevation: 88 m on average (min 35 m, max 451 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,3°C
Annual rain
1 034mm
Warmest month
29,4°C
Coldest month
1,4°C
Mean alt.
88m
Min
35m
Max
451m
Std. dev.
56m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

40,8g/kg

Clay

33,4%

Sand

26,1%

Silt

40,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Florence

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
70,8g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
26,1%
Silt
40,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
28,1g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
24,9%
Silt
41,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
23,7g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
38,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.3%
Crops7.2%
Built-up9.8%
Bare soil1.2%
Other (grassland, water…)66.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

43,6km

Lake surface here

0,05km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

6 282km²

Discharge in basins

4,8m³/s

Mean precip.

874mm/an

Mean T°

13,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,08

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

448mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

263m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

22hab/km²

Night light

33,7nW

Built-up

976,3%

Pesticides

51,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 1

Monte Morello

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

42 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN