Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Rufina

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(61 %)

Species observed

1 382

Observations

6 422

Area

46,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Rufina : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 74 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 14.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
74
Connectance
0.149
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 382 distinct species · 6 422 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

6 422 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 707
4 707–4 706
4 707–4 706
4 707–4 706
< 4 707

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,1°C

Annual rain

1 269mm

Warmest m°

26,9°C

Coldest m°

-0,5°C

Elevation: 487 m on average (min 142 m, max 1 050 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,1°C
Annual rain
1 269mm
Warmest month
26,9°C
Coldest month
-0,5°C
Mean alt.
487m
Min
142m
Max
1 050m
Std. dev.
246m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(61 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

50,5g/kg

Clay

28,8%

Sand

27,8%

Silt

43,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Florence

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
82,4g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
28,5%
Silt
44,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
40,2g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
44,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
28,9g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
26,9%
Silt
41,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest60.4%
Crops7.2%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)30.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

17,9km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

3 554km²

Discharge in basins

0,7m³/s

Mean precip.

900mm/an

Mean T°

11,7°C

Moisture idx

0,04

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

441mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

489m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

89,5%

Pesticides

52,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)