Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Empoli

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 488

Observations

8 530

Area

62,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Empoli : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.159
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 488 distinct species · 8 530 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

8 530 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 583
4 583–4 582
4 583–4 582
4 583–4 582
< 4 583

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,3°C

Annual rain

849mm

Warmest m°

29,7°C

Coldest m°

1,0°C

Elevation: 50 m on average (min 23 m, max 162 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,3°C
Annual rain
849mm
Warmest month
29,7°C
Coldest month
1,0°C
Mean alt.
50m
Min
23m
Max
162m
Std. dev.
29m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

29,4g/kg

Clay

31,6%

Sand

31,4%

Silt

37,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Florence

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
50,9g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
36,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
18,1g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
38,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
19,1g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
36,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.1%
Crops27.3%
Built-up4.3%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)50.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

29,7km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

7 923km²

Discharge in basins

2,5m³/s

Mean precip.

861mm/an

Mean T°

13,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,10

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

437mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

255m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

10,2nW

Built-up

434,8%

Pesticides

56,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)