Giogo - Colla di Casaglia
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
61 km²
Commune · ITA
Firenzuola
Italy
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(37 %)
Species observed
1 547
Observations
10 199
Area
271km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Firenzuola : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 65 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 14.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
65
Connectance
0.149
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 547 distinct species · 10 199 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,0°C
Annual rain
1 108mm
Warmest m°
25,4°C
Coldest m°
-1,3°C
Elevation: 699 m on average (min 331 m, max 1 154 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,0°C
Annual rain
1 108mm
Warmest month
25,4°C
Coldest month
-1,3°C
Mean alt.
699m
Min
331m
Max
1 154m
Std. dev.
171m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(37 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
52,9g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
25,7%
Silt
43,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Florence
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
81,3g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
26,4%
Silt
43,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
45,6g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
25,8%
Silt
43,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
31,9g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
24,9%
Silt
42,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest56.1%
Crops10.6%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)32.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 18 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
53,6km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 256km²
Discharge in basins
3,3m³/s
Mean precip.
836mm/an
Mean T°
12,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,04
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
383mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
371m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)
- Fiume Santernoord 3len here7.68 km33%total24 km
- Rio di Carpineord 1len here6.45 km100%total6 km
- Fosso di Biaticaord 3len here5.75 km49%total12 km
- Torrente Rovigoord 2len here4.09 km67%total6 km
- Rio Brentanaord 3len here4.00 km100%total4 km
- Torrente Diaterna di Castelvecchioord 2len here3.72 km100%total4 km
- Rio di Poggio Muscosoord 1len here3.22 km100%total3 km
- Fosso Fortioord 1len here2.74 km100%total3 km
- Fosso Riccianicoord 2len here2.71 km100%total3 km
- Fosso del Poggioloord 2len here2.47 km100%total2 km
- Torrente Veccioneord 1len here2.46 km100%total2 km
- Fosso Risanoord 1len here1.89 km100%total2 km
6 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Torrente Diaterna di Caburacciaord 1len here1.83 km100%total2 km
- Torrente Sillaroord 1len here1.56 km9%total17 km
- Fosso del Biscioneord 1len here1.31 km94%total1 km
- Torrente Gambellatoord 2len here1.07 km36%total3 km
- Fiume Settaord 4len here0.40 km3%total15 km
- Torrente Idiceord 4len here0.22 km1%total37 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
27,0%
Pesticides
46,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas7
IUCN Not Reported · 7
Monte dei Cucchi, Pian di Balestra
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019
24 km²
Monte dei Cucchi, Pian di Balestra
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2012
24 km²
Conca di Firenzuola
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
23 km²
Passo della Raticosa, Sassi di San Zanobi e della Mantesca
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
22 km²
La Martina, Monte Gurlano
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019
11 km²
Complete list7 protected areas
- Giogo - Colla di CasagliaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201661 km²
- Monte dei Cucchi, Pian di BalestraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201924 km²
- Monte dei Cucchi, Pian di BalestraSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported201224 km²
- Conca di FirenzuolaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201623 km²
- Passo della Raticosa, Sassi di San Zanobi e della MantescaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201622 km²
- La Martina, Monte GurlanoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201911 km²
- Sasso di Castro e Monte BeniSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20168 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN