Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Palazzuolo Sul Senio

Italy

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(45 %)

Species observed

475

Observations

1 524

Area

109,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Palazzuolo Sul Senio : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 68 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
68
Connectance
0.102
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

475 distinct species · 1 524 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 524 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 904
904–903
904–903
435–903
< 435

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,9°C

Annual rain

1 115mm

Warmest m°

25,3°C

Coldest m°

-1,3°C

Elevation: 692 m on average (min 408 m, max 1 042 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,9°C
Annual rain
1 115mm
Warmest month
25,3°C
Coldest month
-1,3°C
Mean alt.
692m
Min
408m
Max
1 042m
Std. dev.
135m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(45 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

58,2g/kg

Clay

29,6%

Sand

26,4%

Silt

44,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Florence

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
92,1g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
44,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
48,9g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
26,5%
Silt
44,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
33,6g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
25,4%
Silt
43,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest65.5%
Crops6.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)27.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

15,9km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

958km²

Discharge in basins

1,0m³/s

Mean precip.

782mm/an

Mean T°

12,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,11

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

352mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

269m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

15,9%

Pesticides

4,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 3

Alto Senio

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019

10 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN