Montagnola Senese
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
137 km²
Commune · ITA
Monteriggioni
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
817
Observations
3 909
Area
99,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Monteriggioni : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 106 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
47
Interactions affichées
106
Connectance
0.098
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
817 distinct species · 3 909 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,2°C
Annual rain
818mm
Warmest m°
28,6°C
Coldest m°
0,3°C
Elevation: 304 m on average (min 194 m, max 572 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,2°C
Annual rain
818mm
Warmest month
28,6°C
Coldest month
0,3°C
Mean alt.
304m
Min
194m
Max
572m
Std. dev.
90m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
32,9g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
36,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Siena
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
56,2g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
36,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
21,9g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
37,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
20,6g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
34,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest36.7%
Crops23.8%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)36.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
22,9km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
875km²
Discharge in basins
1,2m³/s
Mean precip.
799mm/an
Mean T°
13,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,18
Max snow
5%
Mean runoff
389mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
265m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (11, ord ≥ 4)
- Fosso del Molinuzzoord 3len here8.65 km65%total13 km
- Fiume Elsaord 4len here3.24 km6%total50 km
- Fosso di Tegolaioord 1len here2.36 km100%total2 km
- Fosso del Borraccioord 1len here2.31 km99%total2 km
- Fosso Maestro di Pian del Lagoord 1len here2.02 km100%total2 km
- Torrente Staggiaord 3len here1.70 km11%total16 km
- Botro ai Colliord 2len here1.04 km100%total1 km
- Fosso Arnanoord 1len here0.63 km11%total6 km
- Fosso delle Fornaciord 2len here0.45 km19%total2 km
- Torrente Rigoord 2len here0.40 km5%total9 km
- Torrente Genaord 2len here0.07 km1%total5 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,1nW
Built-up
88,7%
Pesticides
57,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN