Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Livorno

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 707

Observations

8 745

Area

103,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Livorno : 32 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 81 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
81
Connectance
0.104
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 707 distinct species · 8 745 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

8 745 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 373
4 373–4 372
4 373–4 372
2 246–4 372
< 2 246

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,3°C

Annual rain

885mm

Warmest m°

26,2°C

Coldest m°

5,3°C

Elevation: 93 m on average (min -17 m, max 350 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,3°C
Annual rain
885mm
Warmest month
26,2°C
Coldest month
5,3°C
Mean alt.
93m
Min
-17m
Max
350m
Std. dev.
86m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

40,2g/kg

Clay

35,2%

Sand

29,4%

Silt

35,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Livorno

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
70,1g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
35,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
27,0g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
35,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
23,5g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
29,5%
Silt
34,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.5%
Crops3.7%
Built-up6.8%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)46.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

15,8km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

701km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

832mm/an

Mean T°

14,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,15

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

461mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

86m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

10hab/km²

Night light

18,6nW

Built-up

675,6%

Pesticides

26,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Monti Livornesi

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)

56 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN