Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Bibbona

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

531

Observations

2 352

Area

65,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bibbona : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 91 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
91
Connectance
0.129
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

531 distinct species · 2 352 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 352 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 234
1 234–1 233
1 234–1 233
1 234–1 233
< 1 234

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,4°C

Annual rain

890mm

Warmest m°

26,7°C

Coldest m°

5,1°C

Elevation: 99 m on average (min -7 m, max 452 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,4°C
Annual rain
890mm
Warmest month
26,7°C
Coldest month
5,1°C
Mean alt.
99m
Min
-7m
Max
452m
Std. dev.
103m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

36,6g/kg

Clay

30,4%

Sand

35,0%

Silt

34,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Livorno

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
65,3g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
34,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
23,4g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
34,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
21,3g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
33,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest36.6%
Crops25.2%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)35.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

16,9km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 275km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

690mm/an

Mean T°

14,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,27

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

309mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

171m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,7nW

Built-up

78,4%

Pesticides

47,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Ia · 2IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 3

Tombolo di Cecina

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

4 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN