Montagnola Senese
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
137 km²
Commune · ITA
Colle di Val d' Elsa
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
736
Observations
3 882
Area
92,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Colle di Val d' Elsa : 29 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 119 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
119
Connectance
0.153
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
736 distinct species · 3 882 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,6°C
Annual rain
820mm
Warmest m°
28,8°C
Coldest m°
0,7°C
Elevation: 230 m on average (min 129 m, max 342 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,6°C
Annual rain
820mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
0,7°C
Mean alt.
230m
Min
129m
Max
342m
Std. dev.
38m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
29,0g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
37,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Siena
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
45,4g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
29,5%
Silt
38,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
20,1g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
38,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
21,4g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
36,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest25.6%
Crops30.0%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil2.1%
Other (grassland, water…)40.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 10 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
29,9km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
875km²
Discharge in basins
1,2m³/s
Mean precip.
819mm/an
Mean T°
14,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,17
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
404mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
234m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (10, ord ≥ 4)
- Fiume Elsaord 4len here8.41 km17%total50 km
- Botro del Conioord 1len here6.44 km94%total7 km
- Botro degli Strulliord 1len here5.73 km100%total6 km
- Torrente Sennaord 1len here3.38 km69%total5 km
- Borro di Mezzoord 2len here3.37 km55%total6 km
- Fosso delle Fornaciord 2len here1.95 km82%total2 km
- Botro di Vallisiord 2len here0.30 km9%total3 km
- Borro Staffaord 2len here0.27 km24%total1 km
- Botro della Libaiaord 1len here≈ tangenttotal8 km
- Botro ai Colliord 2len here≈ tangenttotal1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
3,0nW
Built-up
140,8%
Pesticides
57,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN