Parco nazionale dell'Appennino Tosco-Emiliano
IUCN IINational Park · 1997
228 km²
Commune · ITA
San Romano In Garfagnana
Italy
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(74 %)
Species observed
866
Observations
2 989
Area
25,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de San Romano In Garfagnana : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.140
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
866 distinct species · 2 989 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
9,8°C
Annual rain
837mm
Warmest m°
23,0°C
Coldest m°
-2,0°C
Elevation: 863 m on average (min 395 m, max 1 567 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,8°C
Annual rain
837mm
Warmest month
23,0°C
Coldest month
-2,0°C
Mean alt.
863m
Min
395m
Max
1 567m
Std. dev.
315m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(74 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
76,6g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
41,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Lucca
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
115,3g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
42,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
71,5g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
42,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
43,0g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
40,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest66.5%
Crops6.9%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)25.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
4,5km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 508km²
Discharge in basins
0,5m³/s
Mean precip.
900mm/an
Mean T°
10,8°C
Moisture idx
0,12
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
560mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
655m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
55,0%
Pesticides
8,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN Ia · 1
Parco dell'Orecchiella - Pania di Corfino - Lamarossa
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
20 km²
Monte Castellino - Le Forbici
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
7 km²
Riserva naturale Orecchiella
IUCN IVState Nature Reserve · 1980
2 km²
Riserva naturale Lamarossa
IUCN IaState Nature Reserve · 1977
2 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN