Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Castelnuovo Berardenga

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

701

Observations

4 816

Area

177,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Castelnuovo Berardenga : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 107 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
107
Connectance
0.161
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

701 distinct species · 4 816 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 816 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 259
1 259–1 258
1 160–1 258
1 083–1 159
< 1 083

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,2°C

Annual rain

844mm

Warmest m°

28,7°C

Coldest m°

0,3°C

Elevation: 330 m on average (min 197 m, max 616 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,2°C
Annual rain
844mm
Warmest month
28,7°C
Coldest month
0,3°C
Mean alt.
330m
Min
197m
Max
616m
Std. dev.
77m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

36,1g/kg

Clay

31,9%

Sand

31,6%

Silt

36,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Siena

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
61,1g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
37,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
25,5g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
37,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
21,7g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
35,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest36.7%
Crops23.2%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)37.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

41,3km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

3 554km²

Discharge in basins

2,8m³/s

Mean precip.

779mm/an

Mean T°

13,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,20

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

387mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

305m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

40,0%

Pesticides

57,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 3

Monti del Chianti

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

79 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN