Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Murlo

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

738

Observations

1 763

Area

114,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Murlo : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 62 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
62
Connectance
0.104
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

738 distinct species · 1 763 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 763 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 982
982–981
982–981
982–981
< 982

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,8°C

Annual rain

762mm

Warmest m°

29,4°C

Coldest m°

0,9°C

Elevation: 262 m on average (min 122 m, max 427 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,8°C
Annual rain
762mm
Warmest month
29,4°C
Coldest month
0,9°C
Mean alt.
262m
Min
122m
Max
427m
Std. dev.
71m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

37,4g/kg

Clay

31,3%

Sand

29,7%

Silt

39,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Siena

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
68,2g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
39,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
25,3g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
39,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
18,7g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
37,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest51.2%
Crops12.5%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)34.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

20,3km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 710km²

Discharge in basins

4,2m³/s

Mean precip.

726mm/an

Mean T°

13,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,25

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

344mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

309m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

22,9%

Pesticides

57,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN Ia · 1

Alta Val di Merse

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

95 km²

Basso Merse

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

42 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN