Ontologia

Commune · ITA

San Giuliano Terme

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(96 %)

Species observed

2 130

Observations

16 571

Area

91,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de San Giuliano Terme : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 85 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.121
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 130 distinct species · 16 571 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

16 571 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 372
7 372–7 371
7 372–7 371
4 911–7 371
< 4 911

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,8°C

Annual rain

879mm

Warmest m°

27,4°C

Coldest m°

3,1°C

Elevation: 59 m on average (min 0 m, max 590 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,8°C
Annual rain
879mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
3,1°C
Mean alt.
59m
Min
0m
Max
590m
Std. dev.
117m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(96 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

46,5g/kg

Clay

30,9%

Sand

33,5%

Silt

35,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Pisa

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
74,3g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
35,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
35,7g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
36,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
29,5g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
34,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest26.1%
Crops28.4%
Built-up2.3%
Bare soil1.6%
Other (grassland, water…)41.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

17,8km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

9 150km²

Discharge in basins

9,1m³/s

Mean precip.

891mm/an

Mean T°

12,3°C

Moisture idx

0,02

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

536mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

401m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

4,1nW

Built-up

229,2%

Pesticides

57,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN IV · 3IUCN Not Reported · 3🌊 Marine · 5

Selva Pisana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

97 km²

Selva Pisana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

97 km²

Monte Pisano

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

82 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN