Santuario per i Mammiferi Marini
IUCN IVInternational significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Commune · ITA
Camaiore
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(63 %)
Species observed
1 600
Observations
6 736
Area
84,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 54 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Camaiore : 48 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 112 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
54
Interactions affichées
112
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 600 distinct species · 6 736 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,7°C
Annual rain
963mm
Warmest m°
24,7°C
Coldest m°
3,9°C
Elevation: 295 m on average (min -4 m, max 922 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,7°C
Annual rain
963mm
Warmest month
24,7°C
Coldest month
3,9°C
Mean alt.
295m
Min
-4m
Max
922m
Std. dev.
261m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(63 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
57,5g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
39,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Lucca
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
94,2g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
40,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
46,4g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
40,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
31,9g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
38,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest50.0%
Crops5.8%
Built-up3.2%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)40.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
20,0km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 508km²
Discharge in basins
0,7m³/s
Mean precip.
921mm/an
Mean T°
12,4°C
Moisture idx
0,07
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
627mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
404m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
4,4nW
Built-up
321,4%
Pesticides
57,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2🌊 Marine · 1
Parco naturale regionale delle Alpi Apuane
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 1985
206 km²
Praterie primarie e secondarie delle Apuane
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
173 km²
Monte Croce - Monte Matanna
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
12 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN