Ontologia

Province · ITA

Massa Carrara

Italy

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(47 %)

Species observed

3 914

Observations

53 735

Area

1 155,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Massa Carrara : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 914 distinct species · 53 735 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

53 735 obs · 31 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 643
4 072–8 642
1 445–4 071
1 186–1 444
< 1 186

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,6°C

Annual rain

1 272mm

Warmest m°

24,2°C

Coldest m°

0,2°C

Elevation: 580 m on average (min -9 m, max 1 698 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
1 272mm
Warmest month
24,2°C
Coldest month
0,2°C
Mean alt.
580m
Min
-9m
Max
1 698m
Std. dev.
371m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(47 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

63,0g/kg

Clay

27,1%

Sand

31,9%

Silt

41,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
99,7g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
41,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
54,6g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
41,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
34,6g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
39,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest61.5%
Crops5.5%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)30.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 1 lakes · 73 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

360,8km

Lake surface here

0,24km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 214km²

Discharge in basins

31,9m³/s

Mean precip.

918mm/an

Mean T°

11,6°C

Moisture idx

0,13

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

741mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

511m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (73, ord ≥ 4)

61 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,2nW

Built-up

122,3%

Pesticides

30,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas30

IUCN Not Reported · 21IUCN V · 4IUCN IV · 3IUCN II · 1IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations17