Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Casola In Lunigiana

Italy

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(71 %)

Species observed

393

Observations

931

Area

43,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Casola In Lunigiana : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 53 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
53
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

393 distinct species · 931 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

931 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 931
931–930
931–930
931–930
< 931

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,2°C

Annual rain

1 139mm

Warmest m°

24,0°C

Coldest m°

-0,3°C

Elevation: 641 m on average (min 281 m, max 1 434 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,2°C
Annual rain
1 139mm
Warmest month
24,0°C
Coldest month
-0,3°C
Mean alt.
641m
Min
281m
Max
1 434m
Std. dev.
253m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(71 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

61,9g/kg

Clay

24,3%

Sand

31,0%

Silt

44,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Massa Carrara

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
97,1g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
45,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
52,6g/kg
Clay
22,4%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
46,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
36,1g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
42,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest67.4%
Crops4.7%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)27.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12,6km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 673km²

Discharge in basins

1,4m³/s

Mean precip.

917mm/an

Mean T°

11,4°C

Moisture idx

0,14

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

760mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

545m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

30,3%

Pesticides

33,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN