Santuario per i Mammiferi Marini
IUCN IVInternational significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Commune · ITA
Carrara
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(54 %)
Species observed
1 123
Observations
4 543
Area
71,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Carrara : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 36 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
36
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 123 distinct species · 4 543 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,3°C
Annual rain
1 250mm
Warmest m°
23,7°C
Coldest m°
4,0°C
Elevation: 394 m on average (min -9 m, max 1 271 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,3°C
Annual rain
1 250mm
Warmest month
23,7°C
Coldest month
4,0°C
Mean alt.
394m
Min
-9m
Max
1 271m
Std. dev.
332m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(54 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
52,6g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
40,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Massa Carrara
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
86,4g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
41,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
42,5g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
41,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
28,9g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
38,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest36.5%
Crops4.9%
Built-up5.0%
Bare soil5.8%
Other (grassland, water…)47.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
17,8km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 673km²
Discharge in basins
0,4m³/s
Mean precip.
927mm/an
Mean T°
12,8°C
Moisture idx
0,06
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
649mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
339m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
5hab/km²
Night light
10,0nW
Built-up
495,3%
Pesticides
61,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 2🌊 Marine · 1
Parco naturale regionale delle Alpi Apuane
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 1985
206 km²
Praterie primarie e secondarie delle Apuane
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
173 km²
Monte Sagro
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
12 km²
Monte Borla - Rocca di Tenerano
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
11 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN