Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Castiglion Fiorentino

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(54 %)

Species observed

542

Observations

3 798

Area

112,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Castiglion Fiorentino : 23 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 95 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 16.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
95
Connectance
0.169
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

542 distinct species · 3 798 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 798 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 420
2 420–2 419
2 420–2 419
727–2 419
< 727

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,3°C

Annual rain

958mm

Warmest m°

28,7°C

Coldest m°

0,5°C

Elevation: 357 m on average (min 242 m, max 718 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,3°C
Annual rain
958mm
Warmest month
28,7°C
Coldest month
0,5°C
Mean alt.
357m
Min
242m
Max
718m
Std. dev.
136m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(54 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

32,3g/kg

Clay

30,0%

Sand

28,2%

Silt

41,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Arezzo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
52,7g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
41,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
22,1g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
42,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
22,2g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
40,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest25.2%
Crops31.7%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)40.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

31,6km

Lake surface here

0,39km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 170km²

Discharge in basins

1,4m³/s

Mean precip.

778mm/an

Mean T°

12,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,20

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

398mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

338m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,2nW

Built-up

121,0%

Pesticides

57,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 3

Monte Dogana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

12 km²

Monte Dogana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

12 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN