Santuario per i Mammiferi Marini
IUCN IVInternational significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Commune · ITA
Magliano In Toscana
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 091
Observations
3 975
Area
251km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Magliano In Toscana : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 112 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
112
Connectance
0.124
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 091 distinct species · 3 975 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,4°C
Annual rain
783mm
Warmest m°
27,3°C
Coldest m°
5,4°C
Elevation: 133 m on average (min -15 m, max 437 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,4°C
Annual rain
783mm
Warmest month
27,3°C
Coldest month
5,4°C
Mean alt.
133m
Min
-15m
Max
437m
Std. dev.
73m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
29,5g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
36,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Grosseto
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
50,2g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
36,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
18,8g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
37,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
19,5g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
35,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest24.2%
Crops31.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil2.5%
Other (grassland, water…)41.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 13 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
49,1km
Lake surface here
0,28km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
3 628km²
Discharge in basins
5,5m³/s
Mean precip.
598mm/an
Mean T°
14,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,38
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
229mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
139m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (13, ord ≥ 4)
- Torrente Patrignoneord 3len here15.20 km68%total23 km
- Fosso Serraord 1len here7.85 km99%total8 km
- Fosso Castioneord 1len here6.98 km100%total7 km
- Fosso della Mansinaord 1len here4.14 km94%total4 km
- Fosso Botricelloord 1len here4.05 km59%total7 km
- Torrente Maianoord 2len here4.02 km47%total9 km
- Collettore Principaleord 1len here2.14 km35%total6 km
- Fiume Albegnaord 3len here1.85 km8%total23 km
- Fosso Vivaioord 2len here1.70 km45%total4 km
- Fosso Turboneord 1len here0.78 km31%total2 km
- Fosso della Villazzaiaord 1len here0.21 km3%total8 km
- Fosso del Poggioneord 2len here0.15 km2%total6 km
1 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
24,3%
Pesticides
55,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas9
IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN IV · 2🌊 Marine · 7
Parco naturale della Maremma
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 1975
91 km²
Monti dell'Uccellina
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
44 km²
Monti dell'Uccellina
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
44 km²
Pianure del Parco della Maremma
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
33 km²
Medio corso del Fiume Albegna
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
20 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- Santuario per i Mammiferi MariniInternational significance Natural Marine AreaIUCN IV199923 736 km²
- Parco naturale della MaremmaRegional/Provincial Nature ParkIUCN IV197591 km²
- Monti dell'UccellinaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199844 km²
- Monti dell'UccellinaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201644 km²
- Pianure del Parco della MaremmaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200333 km²
- Medio corso del Fiume AlbegnaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201620 km²
- Medio corso del Fiume AlbegnaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200420 km²
- Dune costiere del Parco dell'UccellinaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19982 km²
- Dune costiere del Parco dell'UccellinaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20162 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN