Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Follonica

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

639

Observations

1 731

Area

57,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Follonica : 35 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.080
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

639 distinct species · 1 731 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 731 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 731
1 731–1 730
1 731–1 730
1 731–1 730
< 1 731

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,6°C

Annual rain

746mm

Warmest m°

27,6°C

Coldest m°

5,4°C

Elevation: 81 m on average (min -4 m, max 194 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,6°C
Annual rain
746mm
Warmest month
27,6°C
Coldest month
5,4°C
Mean alt.
81m
Min
-4m
Max
194m
Std. dev.
59m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

42,6g/kg

Clay

30,7%

Sand

34,4%

Silt

34,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Grosseto

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
78,1g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
34,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
27,3g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
35,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
34,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest43.4%
Crops11.0%
Built-up2.1%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)42.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

6,3km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 275km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

669mm/an

Mean T°

14,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,29

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

296mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

142m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

3,7nW

Built-up

207,7%

Pesticides

52,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Ia · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN