Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Santa Croce sull' Arno

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

351

Observations

653

Area

17km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Santa Croce sull' Arno : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 63 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
63
Connectance
0.112
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

351 distinct species · 653 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

653 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 653
653–652
653–652
653–652
< 653

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,5°C

Annual rain

853mm

Warmest m°

29,4°C

Coldest m°

1,1°C

Elevation: 22 m on average (min 14 m, max 82 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,5°C
Annual rain
853mm
Warmest month
29,4°C
Coldest month
1,1°C
Mean alt.
22m
Min
14m
Max
82m
Std. dev.
10m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

43,6g/kg

Clay

28,3%

Sand

34,1%

Silt

37,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Pisa

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
76,7g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
37,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
28,4g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
38,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
25,6g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
36,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest16.6%
Crops20.6%
Built-up8.4%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)53.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

10,3km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

9 150km²

Discharge in basins

2,9m³/s

Mean precip.

875mm/an

Mean T°

13,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,10

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

478mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

145m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

17,7nW

Built-up

835,5%

Pesticides

58,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

Cerbaie

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

65 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN