Cono vulcanico del Monte Amiata
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
61 km²
Commune · ITA
Abbadia San Salvatore
Italy
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(57 %)
Species observed
1 188
Observations
3 633
Area
58,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Abbadia San Salvatore : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.124
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 188 distinct species · 3 633 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,1°C
Annual rain
1 041mm
Warmest m°
26,1°C
Coldest m°
-1,0°C
Elevation: 797 m on average (min 350 m, max 1 535 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,1°C
Annual rain
1 041mm
Warmest month
26,1°C
Coldest month
-1,0°C
Mean alt.
797m
Min
350m
Max
1 535m
Std. dev.
293m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(57 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
42,0g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
39,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Siena
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
70,1g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
39,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
33,0g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
26,9%
Silt
39,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
23,0g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
26,7%
Silt
38,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest44.9%
Crops14.4%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)39.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
13,1km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 325km²
Discharge in basins
0,7m³/s
Mean precip.
713mm/an
Mean T°
13,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,24
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
359mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
435m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
- Fosso delle Voltoleord 2len here3.94 km80%total5 km
- Fosso della Pizzicaiolaord 1len here2.69 km41%total7 km
- Fiume Pagliaord 3len here2.68 km4%total75 km
- Torrente Pagliolaord 1len here1.78 km100%total2 km
- Fosso di Fonte Risolaord 1len here1.77 km100%total2 km
- Torrente degli Olmarelliord 1len here0.24 km35%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,7nW
Built-up
69,4%
Pesticides
58,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN