Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Monticiano

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 026

Observations

4 112

Area

109,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Monticiano : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 63 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 17.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
63
Connectance
0.179
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 026 distinct species · 4 112 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 112 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 740
1 740–1 739
1 740–1 739
1 259–1 739
< 1 259

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,3°C

Annual rain

851mm

Warmest m°

28,7°C

Coldest m°

0,6°C

Elevation: 344 m on average (min 135 m, max 477 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,3°C
Annual rain
851mm
Warmest month
28,7°C
Coldest month
0,6°C
Mean alt.
344m
Min
135m
Max
477m
Std. dev.
79m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

37,6g/kg

Clay

29,9%

Sand

29,6%

Silt

40,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Siena

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
68,3g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
41,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
25,7g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
41,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
18,8g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
38,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest65.8%
Crops6.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)27.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

29,0km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

674km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

731mm/an

Mean T°

13,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,23

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

340mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

369m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

15,9%

Pesticides

39,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 3IUCN Ia · 1

Alta Val di Merse

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

95 km²

Val di Farma

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

87 km²

Basso Merse

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

42 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN