Ontologia

Region · ita

Emilia-Romagna

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(73 %)

Species observed

10 585

Observations

721 747

Area

22 099,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Emilia-Romagna : 33 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 82 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
82
Connectance
0.117
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

10 585 distinct species · 721 747 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

721 747 obs · 595 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 10 572
2 433–10 571
1 017–2 432
629–1 016
< 629

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,0°C

Annual rain

811mm

Warmest m°

28,3°C

Coldest m°

-0,5°C

Elevation: 289 m on average (min -6 m, max 1 863 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,0°C
Annual rain
811mm
Warmest month
28,3°C
Coldest month
-0,5°C
Mean alt.
289m
Min
-6m
Max
1 863m
Std. dev.
356m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(73 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

37,2g/kg

Clay

36,5%

Sand

17,9%

Silt

45,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
60,9g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
18,3%
Silt
46,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
29,2g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
17,3%
Silt
46,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
21,5g/kg
Clay
37,4%
Sand
17,9%
Silt
44,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest26.4%
Crops35.9%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)34.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology50 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3 238,8km

Lake surface here

165,11km²

Basins crossed

50

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

72 284km²

Discharge in basins

8 423,3m³/s

Mean precip.

809mm/an

Mean T°

12,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,08

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

415mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

307m

Watersheds crossing here

41 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

3,6nW

Built-up

162,9%

Pesticides

53,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 85IUCN V · 6IUCN IV · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 2IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 16

Delta del Po

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

250 km²

Valle del Mezzano

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1999

189 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations200