Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Polesine Parmense

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

331

Observations

2 062

Area

25km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Polesine Parmense : 29 espèces dont 4 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 92 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
92
Connectance
0.118
Patrimoniales
4
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

331 distinct species · 2 062 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 062 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 062
2 062–2 061
2 062–2 061
2 062–2 061
< 2 062

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,2°C

Annual rain

725mm

Warmest m°

30,4°C

Coldest m°

-0,5°C

Elevation: 33 m on average (min 30 m, max 37 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,2°C
Annual rain
725mm
Warmest month
30,4°C
Coldest month
-0,5°C
Mean alt.
33m
Min
30m
Max
37m
Std. dev.
2m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

28,5g/kg

Clay

37,8%

Sand

15,6%

Silt

46,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Parma

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
53,6g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
15,3%
Silt
47,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
17,3g/kg
Clay
38,1%
Sand
14,1%
Silt
47,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
14,7g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
17,4%
Silt
44,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.3%
Crops52.5%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil2.8%
Other (grassland, water…)31.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

15,0km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

51 754km²

Discharge in basins

35,0m³/s

Mean precip.

812mm/an

Mean T°

12,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,15

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

458mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

128m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

2,5nW

Built-up

122,6%

Pesticides

65,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 1

Bosco Ronchetti

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

2 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN