Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Monte Colombo

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

304

Observations

645

Area

11,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 52 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Monte Colombo : 43 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 129 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
52
Interactions affichées
129
Connectance
0.097
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

304 distinct species · 645 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

645 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 645
645–644
645–644
645–644
< 645

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,5°C

Annual rain

800mm

Warmest m°

27,1°C

Coldest m°

3,3°C

Elevation: 146 m on average (min 62 m, max 274 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,5°C
Annual rain
800mm
Warmest month
27,1°C
Coldest month
3,3°C
Mean alt.
146m
Min
62m
Max
274m
Std. dev.
44m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

26,9g/kg

Clay

37,2%

Sand

17,3%

Silt

45,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Rimini

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
47,3g/kg
Clay
37,4%
Sand
17,8%
Silt
44,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
15,8%
Silt
47,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
15,1g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
18,3%
Silt
44,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest10.7%
Crops43.6%
Built-up1.9%
Bare soil2.5%
Other (grassland, water…)41.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,8km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

538km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

755mm/an

Mean T°

13,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,18

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

394mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

181m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

3,7nW

Built-up

193,7%

Pesticides

62,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)