Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Gazzola

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

185

Observations

274

Area

43,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gazzola : 25 espèces reliées par 42 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.103
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

185 distinct species · 274 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

274 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 274
274–273
274–273
274–273
< 274

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,2°C

Annual rain

878mm

Warmest m°

28,5°C

Coldest m°

-1,0°C

Elevation: 220 m on average (min 87 m, max 485 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,2°C
Annual rain
878mm
Warmest month
28,5°C
Coldest month
-1,0°C
Mean alt.
220m
Min
87m
Max
485m
Std. dev.
119m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

27,7g/kg

Clay

34,8%

Sand

19,0%

Silt

46,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Piacenza

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
50,4g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
19,2%
Silt
47,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
16,4g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
18,0%
Silt
47,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
16,2g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
19,8%
Silt
44,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest20.0%
Crops45.6%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil2.7%
Other (grassland, water…)30.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

11,0km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 137km²

Discharge in basins

1,0m³/s

Mean precip.

950mm/an

Mean T°

9,8°C

Moisture idx

0,17

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

737mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

711m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,5nW

Built-up

94,7%

Pesticides

67,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2

Basso Trebbia

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

13 km²

Basso Trebbia

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019

13 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN