Ontologia

Province · ITA

Forli' - Cesena

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(77 %)

Species observed

4 315

Observations

60 505

Area

2 374km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Forli' - Cesena : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 97 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 17 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
97
Connectance
0.107
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 315 distinct species · 60 505 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

60 505 obs · 65 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 603
1 905–3 602
952–1 904
615–951
< 615

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,8°C

Annual rain

895mm

Warmest m°

28,0°C

Coldest m°

-0,4°C

Elevation: 368 m on average (min -3 m, max 1 478 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,8°C
Annual rain
895mm
Warmest month
28,0°C
Coldest month
-0,4°C
Mean alt.
368m
Min
-3m
Max
1 478m
Std. dev.
301m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(77 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

40,1g/kg

Clay

34,6%

Sand

20,8%

Silt

44,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
65,3g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
21,4%
Silt
44,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
31,7g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
20,2%
Silt
45,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
23,2g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
20,7%
Silt
44,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest38.7%
Crops22.6%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)35.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 2 lakes · 49 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

536,7km

Lake surface here

0,86km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 170km²

Discharge in basins

20,9m³/s

Mean precip.

759mm/an

Mean T°

12,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,14

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

362mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

310m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (49, ord ≥ 4)

37 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

3,0nW

Built-up

137,9%

Pesticides

50,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas36

IUCN Not Reported · 28IUCN Ia · 3IUCN IV · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Alta Vallesanta

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

50 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations30