Riserva naturale Pineta di Ravenna
IUCN IVState Nature Reserve · 1977
8 km²
Commune · ITA
Cesenatico
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
641
Observations
2 386
Area
44,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 48 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cesenatico : 39 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 83 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
48
Interactions affichées
83
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
641 distinct species · 2 386 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,3°C
Annual rain
659mm
Warmest m°
30,2°C
Coldest m°
2,2°C
Elevation: 4 m on average (min -3 m, max 17 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,3°C
Annual rain
659mm
Warmest month
30,2°C
Coldest month
2,2°C
Mean alt.
4m
Min
-3m
Max
17m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
28,2g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
18,5%
Silt
47,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Forli' - Cesena
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
52,4g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
18,9%
Silt
47,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
16,8g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
17,7%
Silt
48,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
19,0%
Silt
46,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest5.9%
Crops41.5%
Built-up4.6%
Bare soil2.5%
Other (grassland, water…)45.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
11,2km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
552km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
702mm/an
Mean T°
13,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,26
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
346mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
93m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
9,5nW
Built-up
462,0%
Pesticides
62,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN