Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Roncofreddo

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

384

Observations

1 237

Area

51,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Roncofreddo : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 91 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 14.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
91
Connectance
0.144
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

384 distinct species · 1 237 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 237 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 632
632–631
632–631
632–631
< 632

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,8°C

Annual rain

773mm

Warmest m°

28,9°C

Coldest m°

0,7°C

Elevation: 221 m on average (min 75 m, max 371 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,8°C
Annual rain
773mm
Warmest month
28,9°C
Coldest month
0,7°C
Mean alt.
221m
Min
75m
Max
371m
Std. dev.
57m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

30,5g/kg

Clay

36,5%

Sand

17,6%

Silt

45,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Forli' - Cesena

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
55,6g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
18,2%
Silt
45,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
20,7g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
16,4%
Silt
46,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
18,3%
Silt
45,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.3%
Crops18.9%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil1.6%
Other (grassland, water…)39.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8,5km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

694km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

722mm/an

Mean T°

12,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,22

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

355mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

177m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

79,2%

Pesticides

64,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN