Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
Commune · ITA
Bagno Di Romagna
Italy
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(69 %)
Species observed
1 246
Observations
4 589
Area
234,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bagno Di Romagna : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.126
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 246 distinct species · 4 589 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,7°C
Annual rain
1 113mm
Warmest m°
25,4°C
Coldest m°
-1,9°C
Elevation: 712 m on average (min 319 m, max 1 336 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,7°C
Annual rain
1 113mm
Warmest month
25,4°C
Coldest month
-1,9°C
Mean alt.
712m
Min
319m
Max
1 336m
Std. dev.
181m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(69 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
59,1g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
26,0%
Silt
42,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Forli' - Cesena
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
90,2g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
27,0%
Silt
42,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
52,0g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
26,0%
Silt
42,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
35,2g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
24,8%
Silt
41,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest60.2%
Crops9.9%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)29.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 10 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
43,3km
Lake surface here
0,61km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 494km²
Discharge in basins
2,6m³/s
Mean precip.
779mm/an
Mean T°
11,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,10
Max snow
8%
Mean runoff
374mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
398m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (10, ord ≥ 4)
- Fiume Savioord 3len here18.97 km21%total88 km
- Fosso di Rio Salsoord 1len here7.83 km100%total8 km
- Fosso di Val Spugnaord 2len here4.35 km49%total9 km
- Fosso di Celleord 2len here3.65 km100%total4 km
- Torrente Borelloord 1len here2.64 km22%total12 km
- Fosso della Lamaord 1len here1.89 km100%total2 km
- Torrente Paraord 2len here1.41 km12%total12 km
- Fosso di Fonteord 1len here1.41 km100%total1 km
- Bidenteord 3len here1.11 km3%total40 km
- Fosso di Cabelliord 2len here0.05 km1%total10 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
27,8%
Pesticides
24,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas13
IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN Ia · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Parco nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona e Campigna
IUCN IINational Park · 1989
369 km²
Monte Gemelli, Monte Guffone
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
133 km²
Monte Gemelli, Monte Guffone
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020
133 km²
Foresta di Campigna, Foresta la Lama, Monte Falco
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
40 km²
Foresta di Campigna, Foresta la Lama, Monte Falco
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020
40 km²
Complete list13 protected areas
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of EuropeWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable2007924 km²
- Parco nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona e CampignaNational ParkIUCN II1989369 km²
- Monte Gemelli, Monte GuffoneSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004133 km²
- Monte Gemelli, Monte GuffoneSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2020133 km²
- Foresta di Campigna, Foresta la Lama, Monte FalcoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198840 km²
- Foresta di Campigna, Foresta la Lama, Monte FalcoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202040 km²
- Foreste di Camaldoli e Badia PratagliaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201629 km²
- Riserva naturale Badia PratagliaState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia197726 km²
- Camaldoli, Scodella, Campigna, Badia PratagliaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199822 km²
- Rami del Bidente, Monte MarinoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201914 km²
- Monte ZuccherodanteSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201911 km²
- Riserva naturale Sasso FratinoState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19718 km²
- Careste presso SarsinaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20195 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN