Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Castel Guelfo Di Bologna

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

97

Observations

156

Area

29,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Castel Guelfo Di Bologna : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 53 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 13.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
53
Connectance
0.131
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

97 distinct species · 156 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

156 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 156
156–155
156–155
156–155
< 156

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,7°C

Annual rain

683mm

Warmest m°

30,9°C

Coldest m°

0,5°C

Elevation: 31 m on average (min 9 m, max 51 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,7°C
Annual rain
683mm
Warmest month
30,9°C
Coldest month
0,5°C
Mean alt.
31m
Min
9m
Max
51m
Std. dev.
8m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

27,2g/kg

Clay

42,9%

Sand

13,2%

Silt

43,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Bologna

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
46,0g/kg
Clay
42,1%
Sand
13,5%
Silt
44,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
18,8g/kg
Clay
43,6%
Sand
12,5%
Silt
43,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
16,8g/kg
Clay
43,0%
Sand
13,5%
Silt
43,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest6.7%
Crops62.5%
Built-up2.1%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)26.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,8km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 203km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

782mm/an

Mean T°

12,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,14

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

353mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

206m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

4,6nW

Built-up

209,3%

Pesticides

65,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)