Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Castel Bolognese

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

201

Observations

399

Area

32,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Castel Bolognese : 38 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 91 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
91
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

201 distinct species · 399 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

399 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 399
399–398
399–398
399–398
< 399

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,6°C

Annual rain

713mm

Warmest m°

30,6°C

Coldest m°

0,6°C

Elevation: 55 m on average (min 27 m, max 159 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,6°C
Annual rain
713mm
Warmest month
30,6°C
Coldest month
0,6°C
Mean alt.
55m
Min
27m
Max
159m
Std. dev.
29m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

27,2g/kg

Clay

38,5%

Sand

14,6%

Silt

47,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Ravenna

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
49,2g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
15,1%
Silt
46,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
18,0g/kg
Clay
38,8%
Sand
13,8%
Silt
47,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
14,4g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
14,9%
Silt
47,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest18.3%
Crops38.1%
Built-up2.4%
Bare soil2.5%
Other (grassland, water…)38.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

10,2km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

958km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

792mm/an

Mean T°

12,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,10

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

357mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

285m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

5,4nW

Built-up

243,4%

Pesticides

65,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)