Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Bondeno

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

398

Observations

1 518

Area

174,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 51 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bondeno : 42 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 120 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
51
Interactions affichées
120
Connectance
0.094
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

398 distinct species · 1 518 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 518 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 561
561–560
485–560
485–484
< 485

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,5°C

Annual rain

681mm

Warmest m°

30,8°C

Coldest m°

-0,3°C

Elevation: 8 m on average (min 5 m, max 11 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,5°C
Annual rain
681mm
Warmest month
30,8°C
Coldest month
-0,3°C
Mean alt.
8m
Min
5m
Max
11m
Std. dev.
1m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

26,5g/kg

Clay

44,2%

Sand

8,9%

Silt

46,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Ferrara

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
45,7g/kg
Clay
43,0%
Sand
8,9%
Silt
48,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
19,0g/kg
Clay
44,5%
Sand
7,9%
Silt
47,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
14,8g/kg
Clay
45,1%
Sand
9,8%
Silt
45,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest6.5%
Crops62.2%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil2.9%
Other (grassland, water…)27.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

53,7km

Lake surface here

0,26km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

72 284km²

Discharge in basins

101,2m³/s

Mean precip.

797mm/an

Mean T°

12,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,11

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

329mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

235m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,9nW

Built-up

109,0%

Pesticides

63,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 3🌊 Marine · 3

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN