Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Imola

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 043

Observations

3 445

Area

203,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Imola : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 95 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 15.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
95
Connectance
0.151
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 043 distinct species · 3 445 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 445 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 027
1 027–1 026
602–1 026
346–601
< 346

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,6°C

Annual rain

707mm

Warmest m°

30,6°C

Coldest m°

0,5°C

Elevation: 57 m on average (min 5 m, max 218 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,6°C
Annual rain
707mm
Warmest month
30,6°C
Coldest month
0,5°C
Mean alt.
57m
Min
5m
Max
218m
Std. dev.
53m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

25,8g/kg

Clay

40,4%

Sand

13,5%

Silt

46,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Bologna

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
44,6g/kg
Clay
40,2%
Sand
14,0%
Silt
45,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
17,2g/kg
Clay
40,8%
Sand
12,6%
Silt
46,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
15,7g/kg
Clay
40,2%
Sand
13,9%
Silt
45,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.9%
Crops46.6%
Built-up2.3%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)36.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

53,4km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

4 031km²

Discharge in basins

14,3m³/s

Mean precip.

782mm/an

Mean T°

12,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,12

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

351mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

233m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

4,9nW

Built-up

233,7%

Pesticides

64,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN IV · 1

Valli di Argenta

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2006

29 km²

Valli di Argenta

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019

29 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN