Valli di Comacchio
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019
168 km²
Commune · ITA
Ravenna
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
2 635
Observations
34 911
Area
647,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ravenna : 33 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 86 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
86
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 635 distinct species · 34 911 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,1°C
Annual rain
639mm
Warmest m°
29,6°C
Coldest m°
2,0°C
Elevation: 2 m on average (min -4 m, max 17 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,1°C
Annual rain
639mm
Warmest month
29,6°C
Coldest month
2,0°C
Mean alt.
2m
Min
-4m
Max
17m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
28,4g/kg
Clay
41,8%
Sand
8,8%
Silt
49,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Ravenna
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
48,5g/kg
Clay
41,3%
Sand
9,0%
Silt
49,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
19,4g/kg
Clay
42,7%
Sand
8,0%
Silt
49,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
17,4g/kg
Clay
41,4%
Sand
9,3%
Silt
49,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest9.7%
Crops49.5%
Built-up2.1%
Bare soil2.9%
Other (grassland, water…)35.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology9 basins · 23 lakes · 18 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
146,9km
Lake surface here
37,55km²
Basins crossed
9
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
5 615km²
Discharge in basins
13,1m³/s
Mean precip.
736mm/an
Mean T°
12,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,17
Max snow
10%
Mean runoff
333mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
215m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Fiume Montonesub-area1 493,8 km²overlap234.63 km²36%
- Bassin de Fiume Lamonesub-area958,2 km²overlap200.43 km²31%
- Bassin de Torrente Bevanosub-area188,9 km²overlap100.00 km²15%
- Bassin de Fiume Renosub-area553,3 km²overlap81.60 km²13%
- Bassin de Fiume Saviosub-area694 km²overlap21.69 km²3%
- Basin #13170sub-area4,4 km²overlap3.23 km²0%
- Bassin de Po di Volanosub-area1 561,8 km²overlap2.57 km²0%
- Basin #13150sub-area3,3 km²overlap2.34 km²0%
- Bassin de Usosub-area551,9 km²overlap0.87 km²0%
Lakes (23, top by area)
- Valli di Comacchioarea103,8 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Pialassa della Risegaarea3,5 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Pialassa Piomboniarea3,3 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Chiaro Pola Longaarea2,3 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lake #71407area2 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lake #71358area1,9 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Chiaro Vena del Largoarea1,7 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Bacino della Standianaarea1,1 km²avg depth0.8 m
- Lac 1361095area0,9 km²avg depth2.2 m
14 more lakes
- Lac 1361517area0,8 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1361343area0,4 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1361304area0,4 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1361426area0,3 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1361150area0,2 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1361555area0,2 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1361565area0,2 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1361537area0,2 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1361521area0,2 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1361546area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1361564area0,2 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1361389area0,1 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1361152area0,1 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1361506area0,1 km²avg depth0.9 m
Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)
- Fiume Montoneord 4len here22.41 km22%total103 km
- Fiume Renoord 5len here15.18 km27%total57 km
- Fiume Lamoneord 3len here14.55 km33%total44 km
- Fiume Roncoord 3len here12.66 km65%total19 km
- Scolo Badarenoord 1len here11.71 km100%total12 km
- Scolo Acquaraord 1len here10.47 km100%total10 km
- Scolo Giannelloord 1len here10.29 km81%total13 km
- Destra Lamoneord 3len here9.74 km100%total10 km
- Fiume Bevanoord 2len here9.43 km99%total10 km
- Torrente Bevanoord 2len here8.82 km38%total23 km
- Fiume Savioord 3len here6.38 km7%total88 km
- Barbavera (I Ramo)ord 3len here4.09 km34%total12 km
6 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
5,9nW
Built-up
209,9%
Pesticides
62,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas33
IUCN Not Reported · 23IUCN IV · 4IUCN V · 3IUCN Ia · 3🌊 Marine · 18
Valli di Comacchio
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
168 km²
Parco regionale Delta del Po (ER)
IUCN VRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 1988
160 km²
Valli residue del comprensorio di Comacchio
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1981
142 km²
Vene di Bellocchio, Sacca di Bellocchio, Foce del Fiume Reno, Pineta di Bellocchio
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019
22 km²
Vene di Bellocchio, Sacca di Bellocchio, Foce del Fiume Reno, Pineta di Bellocchio
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
22 km²
Complete list33 protected areas
- Valli di ComacchioSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2019168 km²
- Valli di ComacchioSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1988168 km²
- Parco regionale Delta del Po (ER)Regional/Provincial Nature ParkIUCN V1988160 km²
- Valli residue del comprensorio di ComacchioWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1981142 km²
- Vene di Bellocchio, Sacca di Bellocchio, Foce del Fiume Reno, Pineta di BellocchioSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201922 km²
- Vene di Bellocchio, Sacca di Bellocchio, Foce del Fiume Reno, Pineta di BellocchioSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198822 km²
- Pialasse Baiona, Risega e PontazzoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201916 km²
- Pialasse Baiona, Risega e PontazzoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200416 km²
- Ortazzo, Ortazzino, Foce del Torrente BevanoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198813 km²
- Ortazzo, Ortazzino, Foce del Torrente BevanoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201913 km²
- Piallassa della Baiona e RisegaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN V198112 km²
- Pineta di San Vitale, Bassa del PirottoloSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199912 km²
- Pineta di San Vitale, Bassa del PirottoloSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201912 km²
- Pineta di ClasseSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201911 km²
- Pineta di ClasseSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200411 km²
- Punte Alberete, Valle MandrioleSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201910 km²
- Punte Alberete, Valle MandrioleSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198810 km²
- Riserva naturale Pineta di RavennaState Nature ReserveIUCN IV19778 km²
- Pineta di Casalborsetti, Pineta Staggioni, Duna di Porto CorsiniSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20196 km²
- Pineta di Casalborsetti, Pineta Staggioni, Duna di Porto CorsiniSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20096 km²
- Punte AlbereteWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN V19765 km²
- Pialassa dei Piomboni, Pineta di Punta MarinaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20195 km²
- Pialassa dei Piomboni, Pineta di Punta MarinaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20095 km²
- Ortazzo e OrtazzinoWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported19815 km²
- Sacca di BellocchioWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV19762 km²
- Riserva naturale Sacca di BellocchioState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19722 km²
- Riserva naturale Sacca di Bellocchio IIState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19791 km²
- BardelloSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20191 km²
- BardelloSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19991 km²
- Riserva naturale Foce Fiume RenoState Nature ReserveIUCN IV19811 km²
- Bacini ex - zuccherificio di MezzanoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20040 km²
- Riserva naturale Duna costiera ravennate e foce torrente BevanoState Nature ReserveIUCN IV19790 km²
- Riserva naturale Duna costiera di Porto CorsiniState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19830 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN